Top 5 Common Gastrointestinal Problems and Their Symptoms

 Written By : Gastroenterologist in Kochi



The gastrointestinal (GI) system plays a crucial role in the body's digestion and nutrient absorption. When the GI system is not functioning properly, it can cause a range of uncomfortable and sometimes serious health issues. Here are five common gastrointestinal problems and their symptoms:


  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD is a chronic condition that occurs when stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest or throat (heartburn), difficulty swallowing, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, and coughing or wheezing.


  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS is a common digestive disorder that affects the large intestine. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas, diarrhea, and constipation.


  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): IBD is a chronic inflammation of the digestive tract that includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Symptoms may include abdominal pain and cramping, diarrhea, bloody stools, reduced appetite and weight loss, and fatigue.


  • Peptic Ulcers: Peptic ulcers are sores that develop in the lining of the stomach, esophagus, or small intestine due to an imbalance of stomach acid and digestive enzymes. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and indigestion.


  • Diverticulitis: Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches (diverticula) that develop in the colon become inflamed or infected. Symptoms may include abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, nausea and vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, and bloating.


If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to consult a gastroenterologist as soon as possible. With proper diagnosis and treatment, many gastrointestinal problems can be effectively managed and alleviated.  If you are searching for the best gastroenterologist in Kochi, contact us today to make an appointment!

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