The Role of Critical Care in Managing Acute Liver Failure
Acute Liver Failure (ALF) is a rare but life-threatening condition that occurs when the liver suddenly loses its ability to function. Unlike chronic liver disease, which develops gradually, ALF progresses rapidly—sometimes within days. Because of this, critical care management plays a central role in improving survival and providing patients the best chance of recovery. 1. Why Critical Care Is Essential in ALF Patients with acute liver failure often experience complications such as: Hepatic encephalopathy (confusion, drowsiness, or coma due to toxins in the blood) Coagulopathy (impaired blood clotting leading to bleeding risks) Severe infections due to weakened immunity Multi-organ dysfunction (kidneys, lungs, or brain) Critical care units (ICUs) are equipped to monitor and treat these emergencies with advanced technology and specialized medical teams. 2. Continuous Monitoring and Support In an ICU, patients with ALF receive round-the-clock monitoring of vi...